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Datum: 21-11-2008
Druckseite: Service/Ausgabe von patch --help
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Aufruf: patch [OPTION]... [ORIGFILE [PATCHFILE]]

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Input options:

 

-p NUM --strip=NUM Strip NUM leading components from file names.

 

-F LINES --fuzz LINES Set the fuzz factor to LINES for inexact

matching.

 

-l --ignore-whitespace Ignore white space changes between patch

and input.

 

-c --context Interpret the patch as a context difference.

 

-e --ed Interpret the patch as an ed script.

 

-n --normal Interpret the patch as a normal difference.

 

-u --unified Interpret the patch as a unified difference.

 

-N --forward Ignore patches that appear to be reversed

or already applied.

 

-R --reverse Assume patches were created with old and new

files swapped.

 

-i PATCHFILE --input=PATCHFILE Read patch from PATCHFILE instead

of stdin.

 

Output options:

 

-o FILE --output=FILE Output patched files to FILE.

 

-r FILE --reject-file=FILE Output rejects to FILE.

 

-D NAME --ifdef=NAME Make merged if-then-else output using

NAME.

 

-E --remove-empty-files Remove output files that are empty after

patching.

 

-Z --set-utc Set times of patched files, assuming diff

uses UTC (GMT).

 

-T --set-time Likewise, assuming local time.

 

--quoting-style=WORD output file names using quoting style

WORD.

 

Valid WORDs are: literal, shell, shell-always, c, escape.

Default is taken from QUOTING_STYLE env variable, or 'shell'

if unset.

 

Backup and version control options:

 

-b --backup Back up the original contents of each file.

 

--backup-if-mismatch Back up if the patch does not match exactly.

 

--no-backup-if-mismatch Back up mismatches only if otherwise

requested.

 

-V STYLE --version-control=STYLE Use STYLE version control.

STYLE is either 'simple', 'numbered',

or 'existing'.

 

-B PREFIX --prefix=PREFIX Prepend PREFIX to backup file names.

 

-Y PREFIX --basename-prefix=PREFIX Prepend PREFIX to backup file

basenames.

 

-z SUFFIX --suffix=SUFFIX Append SUFFIX to backup file names.

 

-g NUM --get=NUM Get files from RCS etc. if positive; ask if

negative.

 

Miscellaneous options:

 

-t --batch Ask no questions; skip bad-Prereq patches; assume

reversed.

 

-f --force Like -t, but ignore bad-Prereq patches, and assume

unreversed.

 

-s --quiet --silent Work silently unless an error occurs.

 

--verbose Output extra information about the work being done.

 

--dry-run Do not actually change any files; just print what

would happen.

 

--posix Conform to the POSIX standard.

 

-U --unified-reject-files Create unified reject files.

 

--global-reject-file=file Put all rejects into one file.

 

-d DIR --directory=DIR Change the working directory to DIR first.

 

--binary Read and write data in binary mode

(no effect on this platform).

 

-v --version Output version info.

 

--help Output this help.